Vocabulary

Phrases

Grammar

Japanese Plural

This page provides information about the plural in Japanese. Below is a list of singular (one) and plural (many) words, listed side by side.

Woman: 女性
josei
Women: 女性たち
josei tachi
Language: 言語
gengo
Languages: 言語
gengo
Man: 男性
dansei
Men: 男性たち
dansei tachi
Country:
kuni
Countries: 国々
kuniguni
Boy: 少年
shounen
Boys: 少年たち
shonen tachi
Lake:
mizuumi
Lakes:
mizuumi
Girl: 少女
shoujo
Girls: 少女たち
shoojo tachi
Pen: ペン
pen
Pens: ペン
pen

These examples show a sentence with both singular and plural forms. The list includes the use of nouns, numbers and pronouns.

I visited one country: 私は1カ国を訪れました。
Watashi wa ikka koku o otsozure masita.
She visited three countries: 彼女は三カ国を訪れました。
Kanojo wa sanka koku wo otozure masita.
She has one sister: 彼女には一人の女兄弟がいます。
Kanojo niwa hitori no onna kyoudai ga imasu.
He has two sisters: 彼には二人の女兄弟がいます。
Kare niwa futari no onna kyoudai ga imasu.
We speak two languages: 私たちは二ヶ国語を話ます。
Watashi tachi wa nikakoku go wo hanasi masu.
They speak four languages: 彼らは四ヶ国語を話します。
Karera wa yonkakoku go wo hanasi masu.

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Japanese Gender